演講稿是一種實(shí)用性比較強(qiáng)的文稿，是為演講準(zhǔn)備的'書面材料。在日常生活和工作中，我們使用上演講稿的情況與日俱增，那么一般演講稿是怎么寫的呢？
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 1
Well, this is not how i expected to wake up this morning. after i received the news, malia walked in and said, "daddy, you won the nobel peace prize, and it is bos birthday!" and then sasha added: "plus, we have a three-day weekend coming up." so its good to have kids to keep things in Perspective.
I am both surprised and deeply humbled by the decision of the nobel committee. let me be clear: i do not view it as a recognition of my own accomplishments, but rather as an affirmation of american leadership on behalf of aspirations held by people in all nations.
To be honest, i do not feel that i deserve to be in the company of so many of the transformative figures who have been honoured by this prize – men and women who have inspired me and inspired the entire world through their courageous pursuit of peace.
But i also know that this prize reflects the kind of world that those men and women, and all americans, want to build – a world that gives life to the promise of our founding documents. and i know that, throughout history, the nobel peace prize has not just been used to honour specific achievement; its also been used as a means to give momentum to a set of causes. and that is why i will accept this award as a call to action – a call for all nations to confront the common challenges of the 21st-century.
These challenges cant be met by any one leader or any one nation. and thats why my administration has worked to establish a new era of engagement in which all nations must take responsibility for the world we seek.。.
Some of the work confronting us will not be completed during my presidency. some, like the elimination of nuclear weapons, may not be completed in my lifetime. but i know these challenges can be met so long as its recognised that they will not be met by one person or one nation alone. this award is not simply about the efforts of my administ
Tration – its about the courageous efforts of people around the world.
And thats why this award must be shared with everyone who strives for justice and dignity – for the young woman who marches silently in the streets on behalf of her right to be heard even in the face of beatings and bullets; for the leader imprisoned in her own home because she refuses to abandon her commitment to democracy; for the soldier who sacrificed through tour after tour of duty on behalf of someone half a world away; and for all those men and women across the world who sacrifice their safety and their freedom and sometimes their lives for the cause of peace.
That has always been the cause of america. thats why the world has always looked to america. and thats why i believe america will continue to lead. thank you very much.
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 2
Our new president Xi Jinping came up with the dream of the Chinese nations rejuvenation on December 29, 20xx. He said: the Chinese dream is a dream of national strength prosperity and peoples happiness. Our people have an ardent love for life. They wish to have better education, more stable s, more income, greater social security , better medical and health care, improved housing conditions and better environment,They want their children to grow well, have ideal s and lead a more enjoyable life. To meet their desire for a happy life is our mission."
He also expounded his views of realizing our great dream. He said: To realize the dream, China must take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The country must also foster the Chinese spirit,in which patriotism and the spirit of reform and innovation play a core role, and unite 1.3 billion people of all ethnicities into a great source of strength.
I always ask myself what can I do for our great Chinese dream ? As we all know that the wiser the youths are ,the wiser the nation will be;the wealthier the youths are ,the wealthier the nation will be;the stronger the youths are ,the stronger the nation will be. Here the word wealthy means: enriching our knowledge reserve. As a new generation of science, every one here shouldering the great historical mission of making china powerful and strong. You may say that this may exaggerate our role, but I want to say you are wrong. If I am a little screw our great dream may be a multifunction and complex machine. Through this example I just want to say I am very tiny but I am indispensable .
President Xi also said: We must make persistent efforts, press ahead with indomitable will, continue to push forward the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strive to achieve the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese are closer than in any other time of history to the goal of rejuvenating the Chinese nation. We are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than in any other period of history,"
I believe that as long as all of our university students unite together and perform our own functions that study hard in school and work hard after we graduating from university . we must be able to achieve our great dream meanwhile enrich ourselves unwittingly! lets us unite together to realize Chinese nations great rejuvenation to struggle!
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 3
hello! i wonder whether everybody knows the meaning of these two words of " energy-conservation " and " low carbon "? i assume as a matter of course and know. does " energy-conservation " save the energy? does " low carbon " reduce carbon emission? yes, it is really simple. we often chat about them. but, do you really
understand them? have they really taken root on your bottom of heart deeply?
once, the earth mother left our rich energy to cause us to be
jubilant, sighed on earth's energy inexhaustible, inexhaustible, now, the newest statistics indicated, the petroleum will dry up after 60 years, the coal also might supply the humanity to use for 250 years; once, developed first, the environment question the situation which neglected is often occurred, now, the sustainable development, was together harmoniously with the nature the biggest difficult to see, the environment question in is taken unceasingly by the all this, the environment question was still stern, the energy conservation reduced the platoon, the low-carbon lives
the copenhagen climate congress, this affects the human destiny the question slowly to be unable to reach the agreement the life, is driving the great displacement automobile, purchases including the fluorine air conditioning, the refrigerator, including the phosphorus laundry powder, turns on the air
conditioning the low temperature also one side to bind in the summer the quilt, the daylight lamp is being long all night clearly, water cock water drop sound day and night not rest these influence environment phenomenon common is rebels with ours position. american president kennedy has said: do not have to ask the
country can make any for us, must ask first oneself can make any for the low-carbon life needs everybody to participation!the low-carbon life first is one kind of life long as wants, each person may be able to achieve! the electricity saving, saves gas and oil, the solar terms, saving water, the tree-planting, makes use of waste, by step generation of vehicle tthe
intravenous drip, in life each aspect, all may choose the low-carbon life the low-carbon life is also representing one kind healthily, the more natural life le eats counter-season food, the generation by works as season food; little uses the
disposable product, the generation by the duplicated things; little rides an overhead traveling crane, little sits one time the elevator, the generation rides the bicycle, crawls the staircase, while falls the low-carbon withdrawal, we will have a healthier body and believed, so long as everybody works as one, participation together, humanity's tomorrow certainly will be able to be happier! schoolmates, today, your low-carbon?
什么是演講稿 4
演講稿也叫演講詞，它是在較為隆重的儀式上和某些公眾場(chǎng)合發(fā)表的講話文稿。 演講稿是進(jìn)行演講的依據(jù)，是對(duì)演講內(nèi)容和形式的`規(guī)范和提示，它體現(xiàn)著演講的目的和手段。演講稿是人們?cè)?a href=http://www.uhomedc.com/jiaoyu/15773.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>工作和社會(huì)生活中經(jīng)常使用的`一種文體。它可以用來交流思想、感情，表達(dá) 主張、見解；也可以用來介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)、工作情況和經(jīng)驗(yàn)等等；演講稿具有宣傳、鼓動(dòng)、教育和欣賞等作用，它可以把演講者的觀點(diǎn)、主張與思想感情傳達(dá)給聽眾以及讀者，使他們信服并在思想感情上產(chǎn)生共鳴。
中學(xué)生感恩英語演講稿 5
尊敬的老師，親愛的同學(xué)們：
大家好！
眾所周知在中國(guó)這個(gè)古老的國(guó)度里，感恩是個(gè)恒久不變的主題。然而當(dāng)前獨(dú)生子女越來越多，爸爸媽媽爺爺奶奶關(guān)懷備至，寵愛有加，讓他們衣來伸手，飯來張口。一些孩子慢慢地養(yǎng)成了只懂得索取不懂回報(bào)的習(xí)慣，感恩在他們的思想里也慢慢淡化了……
記得曾經(jīng)有一份倡議書里寫道：有一種感情，始終包圍著你，以至于讓你忽視了它的偉大；有一種感情，永遠(yuǎn)呵護(hù)著你，以至于讓你麻木了它的厚重。也許，朋友的噓寒問暖讓你感動(dòng)；也許，陌生人的迷途指路讓你感激；也許，師長(zhǎng)的關(guān)愛之情讓你感謝。然而，在這漫長(zhǎng)的成長(zhǎng)道路上父母付出了多少心血傾注了多少愛。你的每一次微笑，每一次成功，甚至是每一次失敗，每一次犯錯(cuò)誤父母都會(huì)牢牢記在心頭，陪在你身邊，給予你默默的支持……我們是否曾為之感動(dòng)、感激、感謝過？在這個(gè)世界上，惟有父母對(duì)孩子的愛是最真摯，最無私的。可是，父母懂得愛，父母懂得奉獻(xiàn)，我們?yōu)槭裁淳筒荒苡幸活w感恩的心呢？
我的媽媽是平凡的，但是，她在一個(gè)微風(fēng)吹拂的早晨給了我無比珍貴的生命；是她在橫風(fēng)斜雨的人生路上，給了我前進(jìn)的力量；在我遭遇挫折時(shí)，是她給了我自信；又是她，在我驕傲自滿時(shí)教會(huì)了我謙虛。千言萬語道不盡對(duì)媽媽的感激，歲月雖然帶走了她的年輕，磨去了那青春的棱角，可她在我心目中永遠(yuǎn)無可替代。一句問候，一聲呼喚，一絲感慨都是一種回報(bào)父母的方式……
然而，感恩不僅僅是為了報(bào)恩，因?yàn)橛行┒鳚墒俏覀儫o法回報(bào)的，我們只有用純真的心靈去感動(dòng)、去銘刻、去永記，才能真正對(duì)得起給你恩惠的人。人的`一生中，從小時(shí)候起，就領(lǐng)受了父母的養(yǎng)育之恩，我們應(yīng)該心存感恩，并用實(shí)際行動(dòng)回報(bào)我們的爸爸媽媽。感謝生活，感謝父母，感謝一切給予過自己幫助的人，才會(huì)更加熱愛生活珍惜生命，體味人生的真諦。
我的演講完畢，謝謝大家！
中學(xué)生優(yōu)秀英文演講稿 6
Our Beautiful World
The world in which we live is a very beautiful world.About seven-tenths of the earth is water while three-tenths is land.Water is“l(fā)ife food”of our earth.。It runs through mountains and valleys.It forms lakes and seas.
At the mouths of the rivers,fresh water joins the salt water of the sea.Here at the mouth of a river,there is very important plant and animal life.
What a beautiful day: The sun is shining and the sky is so blue.The land,oceans,mountains and rivers,plants and animals…everything looks bright and gay.The sun gives us light,keeps us warm and makes things grow.
Sometimes,white clouds are like ships sailing across the sky.
Sometimes,the dark clouds bring us rain or snow.Sometimes,after the rain,you can see a very beautiful rainbow across the sky.
At night,we can seee thousands of stars and sometimes,the big round moon.The dark skydotted with bright stars is like a picture! There is so much to see in our beautiful world.
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 7
Dear:
When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks.
George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, "Ive travelled in a big plane several times, but Ive never been in a small one, so Ill go."
They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.
When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane."
George was very surprised and said, "Two trips?"
"Yes, my first and my last," answered Mark.
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 8
Since we go to school, we are taught that no pain, no gain, it means thatif people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that noteveryone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if workinghard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In myopinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, successneeds more factors, like the time, the luck and other things. There is no doubtthat if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no wayfor him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very youngage, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, theycan’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance toget succeed.
英語演講稿中學(xué)生 9
大家都知道，每年的十月三十一日是萬圣節(jié)，萬圣節(jié)那天，每人要穿著鬼服裝，你們知道這是為什么嗎？哈哈，我就告訴你們吧：因?yàn)槲鞣絿?guó)家的新年在十一月，他
那你們知道為什么要做南瓜燈呢？我也來告訴你們吧：因?yàn)楣硪_我們，比如說墮落天使，他們就是人類的敵人，我們?cè)谀瞎蠠羯峡塘艘粋€(gè)鬼臉，就是笑他們，笨蛋才會(huì)上你們當(dāng)呢！
我想你們也知道了了萬圣節(jié)的由來了吧！
Everyone knows that Halloween is on October 31st every year, and onHalloween, everyone is dressed in ghost costumes. Do you know why? Ha ha, I willtell you: because the western New Year in November, they think that the nightbefore New Year, there are a lot of haunted by the ghost, elves, goblins,vampires, we wear ghost costumes, they think we are ghosts, not afraid, so wehave to wear ghost costumes.
So why do you want to make a jack-o '-lantern? I'll tell you: because theywant to cheat us, for example the fallen angels, they are the enemy of mankind,we carved an image of a face on the pumpkin, they is a smile, when a foolmeeting you!
I think you know the origin of Halloween!
初中英語優(yōu)秀演講稿帶翻譯 10
Many people have favorite places they like to go to when they are feeling sad or bored.I,too,have favorite places that I go to as often as I can. Here are the three places that I like most.First of all,I like the zoo.The animals are amazing because some are so cute and some are so ugly!I like to pet them,feed them and watch them perform.Museums are cool places,too. They have good exhibits and fascinating displays.I like the works of art there.Some museumsteach me a lot about history and science.From dinosaus to robots,I love it all.Finally,theme parks are a blast.I love to go on the wild rides.I think the roller coasters are the best.Its fun to scream and get scared. These places always cheer me up.I tyr to go to each of my favorite places once a year.I am going to find more favorite places to go to when I grow up. 初中
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 11
it’s a very intresting topic today. i think my dad was a hero for me when i was a young child. wed go fishing, walks,
and other fun things for a kid. every child has a good and great father, and so do i. my dad played a very important
role in my daily life——exactly speaking, in my past 16 years. my father always stands in the center of my life， from past till now and possibly
in the future.
my family was rather poor when i was in my childhood. we didnt have our own house
and had to live in a shabby，small room rented from my fathers factory. the room
was so small that there was little space for people to walk. i didnt have my own bed
and had to sleep with my parents. this is terrible both for my parents and me. but father made this all different!he works very hard on his own business, now
we have our own 2 housese,surly,i have my own he take our family so much
happiness, richer and richer. when i was little, i did everything with my dad. you could always find me sitting
on his knee or walking and doing everything with him. every night he would read me
a bed time story and make the voices of each character. i learnt a lot from my daddy. i learnt to never take things to seriously and to
always smile.
years pasted, my father is over 45 now. it is time for me to look after him and
i am sure i will do and we will live an even better life. and i will say,i really
love you dad,cause you are the hero in my mind. thank you so much!
今天這是一個(gè)非常有趣的話題。我覺得我小時(shí)候爸爸是我心目中的英雄。我們?nèi)メ烎~，散步，
還有其他有趣的事情。每個(gè)孩子都有一個(gè)好爸爸，我也是。我爸爸扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色
在我的日常生活中扮演的角色——確切地說，在我過去的20xx年里。我父親總是站在我生命的中心，從過去到現(xiàn)在，甚至可能
未來。
我小時(shí)候家里很窮。我們沒有自己的房子
不得不住在我父親工廠租來的一間破舊的小房間里。房間
太小了，人們幾乎沒有空間行走。我沒有自己的床
不得不和父母睡覺。這對(duì)我父母和我都很糟糕。但父親使這一切不同！他現(xiàn)在為自己的事業(yè)努力工作。
我們有自己的兩個(gè)房子，蘇利，我有自己的房子，他把我們的家人都帶走了。
幸福，越來越豐富。當(dāng)我小的。時(shí)候，我和爸爸做了一切。你總能發(fā)現(xiàn)我坐著
跪著或走路，和他一起做任何事。每天晚上他都會(huì)讀我的書
一個(gè)睡前故事，讓每個(gè)角色的聲音。我從我爸爸那里學(xué)到了很多。我學(xué)會(huì)了不把事情當(dāng)真
總是微笑。
多年過去了，我父親現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)45歲了。我該照顧他了
我相信我會(huì)做，我們會(huì)過得更好。我會(huì)說，我真的
愛你爸爸，因?yàn)槟闶俏倚哪恐械挠⑿邸７浅８兄x！
成長(zhǎng)與責(zé)任同行優(yōu)秀演講稿 12
成長(zhǎng)與責(zé)任同行優(yōu)秀演講稿
男：敬愛的老師，
女：親愛的同學(xué)們：
合：大家早上好！
男：今天我們演講的主題是成長(zhǎng)與責(zé)任同行。
女：今天，我們每位同學(xué)都將收到一張“婁葑實(shí)小學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)規(guī)劃表”，
男：上面的主標(biāo)題就是“成長(zhǎng)與責(zé)任同行”。
女：這是我校的一個(gè)德育特色，至今已有四年了。
男：四年來，我校堅(jiān)持“表彰百分百”，每一位學(xué)生都在展示自己最閃亮的一面，不斷超越自己，做最好的自己。
女：為了深入開展“表彰百分百”活動(dòng)，我們還推出了學(xué)校的《每周之星》，將校園小明星的照片在大屏幕上展示出來，進(jìn)行表彰。
男：在上學(xué)期的《開學(xué)第一課》上，我校拉開了“我的崗位我負(fù)責(zé)”特色活動(dòng)的序幕，將“表彰百分百”與班級(jí)的“責(zé)任之星”結(jié)合起來，讓有責(zé)任心的同學(xué)，走上校園大舞臺(tái)，發(fā)揮榜樣的引領(lǐng)作用。
女：本學(xué)期，小白帆紅領(lǐng)巾廣播還推出了“夸夸我班的責(zé)任之星”欄目，讓更多的校園小明星走上“校園大舞臺(tái)表彰百分百”，讓更多的人知道他們的優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)。
男：在這個(gè)星期的班會(huì)課上，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)诎嘀魅?a href=http://www.uhomedc.com/jiaoyu/16365.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>老師的指導(dǎo)下，總結(jié)上學(xué)期的收獲，為自己制定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，爭(zhēng)當(dāng)“責(zé)任之星”。
女：同學(xué)們，責(zé)任的承擔(dān)是真正成長(zhǎng)的開始，成長(zhǎng)就是一種責(zé)任。
男：讓我們擔(dān)負(fù)起成長(zhǎng)賦予我們的`責(zé)任，對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)任，對(duì)家庭負(fù)責(zé)任，對(duì)學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)任對(duì)社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)！
女：讓我們?nèi)巳藫?dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任，個(gè)個(gè)健康成長(zhǎng)，讓我們的成長(zhǎng)，與責(zé)任一路同行！
男：同學(xué)們，本學(xué)期我們將繼續(xù)努力，人人爭(zhēng)當(dāng)“美德少年”，主要從三方面去努力：
女：請(qǐng)大家跟著我們一起大聲說——
男：我是負(fù)責(zé)任的好公民
全校學(xué)生說——我是負(fù)責(zé)任的好公民
女：我是負(fù)責(zé)任的好孩子
全校學(xué)生說——我是負(fù)責(zé)任的好孩子
男：我是負(fù)責(zé)任的好學(xué)生
全校學(xué)生說——我是負(fù)責(zé)任的好學(xué)生
女：謝謝大家，我們的演講到此結(jié)束！
中學(xué)生感恩英語演講稿 13
尊敬的老師，親愛的同學(xué)們：
大家好！
俗話說的好：“百善孝為先”，提到感恩二字，我們首先想到的就應(yīng)該是自己的父母。是他們給予了我們寶貴的生命，讓我們能夠看得見這個(gè)美麗神奇的世界。試想，如果沒有母親辛苦的十月懷胎的撫育與呵護(hù)，又何來我們?nèi)蘸?a href=http://www.uhomedc.com/jiaoyu/16413.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>生命中的種種喜怒哀樂？當(dāng)我們出生的時(shí)候，又是親愛的母親勇敢地承擔(dān)起了撫養(yǎng)我們的責(zé)任，給我們吃好的喝好的，夏天不敢讓我們熱著了，冬天不敢讓我們冷著了，就是這樣日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年……媽媽就是我們的守護(hù)神！而爸爸，就是家里的頂梁柱。
我的爸爸只是一個(gè)很普通的農(nóng)民工，他孜孜不倦地工作，白手起家，自從有了我，他開始更加努力地謀生，搬磚、賣水果、上高塔……什么苦活兒累活兒爸爸沒干過！可是，這樣拼命工作的爸爸是為了自己嗎？不是！他是為了他的寶貝女兒——我！為了讓我吃得更好，為了讓我穿得更漂亮，為了讓我能有一臺(tái)電視看，為了讓我成天裂開笑臉……而他自己，卻從來舍不得花錢添置一雙新皮鞋。看到自己滿柜子的新衣服、新鞋子，我明白了：這一生，我們都虧欠父母，唯有感恩，才能使他們幸福。
其次，我們要感恩的是老師。老師是一個(gè)很古老的職業(yè)，他們承載起了一代又一代人的成長(zhǎng)。假如有一天，這個(gè)世界上沒有老師，那這個(gè)世界就完全失去了生機(jī)和智慧，就不再有美麗的校園，不再有朗朗的讀書聲和我們的歡笑。幼稚園的老師們一個(gè)個(gè)年輕溫柔，他們用自己的耐心來在孩子稚嫩的心里撒下愛的種子，哪怕我們實(shí)在很調(diào)皮，經(jīng)常讓老師們忙得焦頭爛額，可是，老師們呈現(xiàn)在大家面前的始終是樂此不彼的忙碌和歡笑。
上小學(xué)，我們開始埋怨老師作業(yè)布置得多，殊不知，他們比我們更忙。全班八十幾個(gè)人的作業(yè)啊，我的啟蒙老師林老師每天都要批改八十多個(gè)人的作業(yè)，可是，她從沒有在我們面前叫過一聲苦，一聲累，只要我們每個(gè)人都能學(xué)有所成，她就是再批改幾大摞作業(yè)，多給我們復(fù)印幾大張?jiān)嚲硭膊粫?huì)覺得累。我們生病了可以請(qǐng)假，而老師生病了卻還堅(jiān)持拖著不舒服的身軀來給我們授課，在她臉上，我們看不到一絲埋怨和憂愁，更多的是那對(duì)學(xué)生的愛意和高度負(fù)責(zé)的精神。這就是一位人民教師的執(zhí)著，這，就是一位執(zhí)著的人民教師！生活在這樣的校園，成長(zhǎng)在老師的關(guān)懷中，我們難道不應(yīng)該感恩嗎？
最后，我想感恩那一位陌生的叔叔。
幾天前，我和媽媽去重慶復(fù)查。上公交車的時(shí)候，車上已經(jīng)沒有了座位，過道上都站滿了摩肩接踵的人，我個(gè)子矮，在擁擠的人群中實(shí)在站不穩(wěn)，幾次車子拐彎都差點(diǎn)跌倒。這時(shí)候，坐在窗戶邊的一位陌生叔叔站起來，臉上露出一抹和善的笑容招呼著我：“小妹妹，來我這里坐吧！”媽媽攔住我，說：“大兄弟，離終點(diǎn)站還遠(yuǎn)呢，我們?cè)趺春靡馑?hellip;…”“沒事的，大姐，小孩子要緊，我很快就下車了！”陌生叔叔依舊爽朗地笑著，露出一口潔白的牙齒，擠過來把我和媽媽往座位上推，自己卻靠在了欄桿上站著。一個(gè)又一個(gè)的站臺(tái)到了，陌生叔叔始終直直地站在原地一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，我這才知道陌生叔叔是為給我和媽媽讓座找了一個(gè)善意的謊言。一瞬間，心里暖暖的……那一刻，我難道不應(yīng)該深深地感恩嗎？
都說，感恩是福，而我說，感恩是美，一顆感恩的心，足以融化冰雪，帶來暖春。讓一顆感恩的心伴著我們永遠(yuǎn)前行吧！
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 14
I love English.As everyone knows,English is very important today.It has been used everywhere in the world.It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well,we will have more chance to succeed.Because more and more people have taken notice of it,the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.
But for myself,I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness,but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels,I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confident from my words.When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese.。.
I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different contries.I can see many places of great intrests.I dream that I can go to London,because it is the birth place of English.
I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the English spoken people,I hope that they can love our country like us.
I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.
If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday ， it will love me too.
I am sure that I will realize my dream one day! Thank you!
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 15
Computers play an important role in the modern world. Today they are used in many areas of human activities, such as business, industry, science and education. I'm a primary school student. I always search for information on my PC, make PPT or type article with word software and sometimes listen to music, play games on the computer in the weekends. Sometimes I write e-mails to my friends on the computer, too. I often chat with people on-line. I usually do my homework on the computer, too, it's very easy.
I also enjoying watching cartoons on-line, because I can find my favorite cartoons easily, when I watching TV, I should wait the advertisement and watch the cartoons on time. But in computer, I can watch my favorite cartoons any time, and needn't wait for advertisements.I seldom buy things on the computer, because I don't know it. I sometimes go to the forums on the weekends, there are many people, and it's very interesting.
How about you, my friend?
中學(xué)生感恩英語演講稿 16
有人說：幸福其實(shí)就是：有一個(gè)健康的身體，一份稱心的工作，一幫值得信賴的朋友，一顆感恩的心。
落葉在風(fēng)中盤旋，譜寫著一曲感恩的樂章，那是對(duì)滋養(yǎng)它大地的感恩。
白云在蔚藍(lán)的天空飄蕩，繪畫著一幅感人的畫面，那是對(duì)哺育它藍(lán)天的感恩。因?yàn)橛懈卸鳎庞卸嗖拭篮玫纳鐣?huì)，才有真摯的情感，才讓人們懂得生命的真諦。
懷有一顆感恩的心，去面對(duì)生活，這是一種歌唱生活的方式，它來自對(duì)生活的愛與希望。
懷有一顆感恩的心，去感恩父母，感謝他們?cè)谀阚橎菍W(xué)步時(shí)伸出的寬厚手掌，感謝他們清晨端來的一碗熱粥，感謝他們雨天等在校門口撐起的一把雨傘，感謝他們用兩鬢的斑白和眼角的淚水為你撐起的一片天空，再也不要抱怨他們的嘮叨，再也不要抱怨他們沒有給你奢華的生活，再也不要無視他們手上的繭子，眼中的疲憊。再也不要再他們需要你時(shí)只留一個(gè)冷漠的背影，用感恩的心去體味他們?yōu)槟闼鞯囊磺校酶卸鞯男娜ト诨@份至深的真情……
懷有一顆感恩的心，去感謝老師。感恩老師，給你飛翔的翅膀，感恩老師，你給照亮人生的路途，感恩老師為你擦亮放眼未來的慧眼。老師的愛平凡中透露著偉大，像一股暖流滲入心田，我們的老師，沒有華麗的舞臺(tái)，沒有簇?fù)淼孽r花，一支支粉筆是耕耘的犁頭，三尺講臺(tái)是奉獻(xiàn)的田野，他們的幸福僅僅是學(xué)生領(lǐng)會(huì)知識(shí)時(shí)會(huì)心的微笑，僅僅是學(xué)生的一聲“老師，您辛苦了”。感恩老師，用出色的表現(xiàn)，用優(yōu)異的成績(jī)，用你一點(diǎn)一滴的進(jìn)步來告訴老師“我能行”!
懷有一顆感恩的心，去感謝朋友，感謝他人，感謝他們?cè)谀銦o意時(shí)鼓勵(lì)的目光，感謝他們?cè)谀愀吲d時(shí)同樣開心的笑臉，感謝他們對(duì)你的包容理解，感謝他們?cè)谀惴稿e(cuò)時(shí)無情的職責(zé)，感恩這份來之不易的友情，因?yàn)樗麄兪悄?a href=http://www.uhomedc.com/jiaoyu/15776.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活中最堅(jiān)實(shí)可靠的臂膀，他們不求回報(bào)，從不刻意索取，用一顆感恩的心去愛他們，去理解他們，去包容他們，永遠(yuǎn)的保存這堅(jiān)實(shí)的情誼。
懷有一顆感恩的心，感恩所有為你付出的人，甚至是對(duì)你并不好的人。
感恩傷害你的人，因?yàn)樗ゾ毩四愕男闹尽?/p>
懷有一顆感恩的心，感謝社會(huì)自然，萬事萬物。
感恩天空，給你展望的舞臺(tái)，給你蔚藍(lán)的希望。
感恩大地，給你堅(jiān)實(shí)的支持，給你無窮的力量。
感恩太陽，給你提供光和熱。
感恩天上所有的星辰，與你一起迎接每一個(gè)黃昏與黎明。
感恩花朵的綻放，綠草的萌芽，鳥兒的歌唱，讓你擁有一個(gè)美麗，充滿生機(jī)的世界。
感恩日升日落，感恩快樂傷痛，感恩生活，感恩得到和失去的一切，以及無所得無所失的一切一切。
懷有一顆感恩的心，讓所有陰霾盡散，讓美麗的景致填滿雙眼，沉淀隔閡，消除不幸，珍惜每一天。
高山感恩土壤，方能成其雄；大海感恩于細(xì)流，方能就其博大；身披一襲燦爛，心系一份執(zhí)著，腳踏“感恩”這片凈土，懷有一顆感恩之心上路，你我必將踏出一路風(fēng)光，譜寫一路美景！
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 17
ladies and gentlemen，boys and girls：
as everyone knows，english is very important has been used everywhere in the has become the most common language on internet and for international trade. if we can speak english well，we will have more chance to use more and more people have taken notice of it，the number of the people who go to learn english has increased at a high speed.
but for myself，i learn english not only because of its importance and its usefulness，but also because of my love for i learn english，i can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the i read english novels，i can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the i speak english，i can feel the confident from my i write english，i can see the beauty which is not the same as our chinese......
i love english，it gives me a colorful dream.i hope i can travel around the world one day. with my good english，i can make friends with many people from different contries.i can see many places of great interests.i dream that i can go to london，because it is the birth place of english.
i also want to use my good english to introduce our great places to the english spoken people，i hope that they can love our country like us.
i know，rome was not built in a day. i believe that after continuous hard study，one day i can speak english very well.
if you want to be loved，you should learn to love and be lovable. so i believe as i love english everyday，it will love me too.
i am sure that i will realize my dream one day！
thank you！
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 18
Good afternoon,
Ladies and gentleman,
Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to popularity? In fact, it is very simple. The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well. When we are healthy and well-groomed, we will not only look better but also feel better. In addition, we should smile and appear friendly. After all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance. If we can do this, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our confidence.
Another important step is developing more consideration for others. We should always put others first and place their interests before our own. It's also important to be good listeners; in this way people will feel comfortable enough to confide in us. However, no matter what we do, we must not gossip. Above all, we must remember to be ourselves, not phonies. Only by being sincere and respectful of others can we earn their respect. If we can do all of the above, I am sure popularity will come our way.
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 19
Dear:
Life is a mirror. If we smile to her, she would also return the happinessto us. But if we cry, she would be disappointed. Therefore, we should bepositive toward life, so as to get happiness.
Actually, happiness is everywhere if we keep a good attitude. As we keep agood mood, our world will be a sunny land, which is resounded with soft ver, if we are pessimists, we'll find our world is full of darkness.
While on the other side, happiness is not a destination but a use there's no paradise at all, but we can make a paradise if we'rehard-working and intelligent. So we should work like we don't need money, smilelike we've never been hurt, and perform ourselves like no one can see us.
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 20
凱爾特人(Celtic)相信太陽神幫助他們種植農(nóng)作物。但是，每年太陽神都會(huì)被一個(gè)名叫Samhain的邪惡力量攻擊并被囚禁六個(gè)月。Samhain，還有兩個(gè)稱號(hào)，分別是"Lord ofDead(死亡領(lǐng)主)"以及"Prince of Darkness(暗黑王子)"，他帶著寒冷以及黑暗的冬天來到凱爾特人的土地。
凱爾特人非常害怕10月31日的夜晚，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得這晚，有一堆邪惡靈魂潛伏在任何地方。他們?cè)诩疑鸹饋碜屇切┬皭红`魂離開他們的家(上一個(gè)沒有翻譯的段落有一句是說火焰可以把鬼魂嚇走的。)他們相信是Samhain把死人叫出來的，他們還相信Samhain會(huì)把死人變?yōu)槠渌麞|西，好像貓。凱爾特人會(huì)裝著可怕的偽裝來把那群邪惡靈魂趕走。(這就是萬圣節(jié)的原型)
后羅馬占領(lǐng)了凱爾特人的土地，把羅馬的節(jié)日和凱爾特人10月31日的Samhain祭典合在一起，就成了現(xiàn)在的萬圣節(jié)。
Celtic believed that the sun god helped them grow crops. But each year thesun god is attacked by an evil force called Samhain and spent six months incaptivity. Samhain, and two other titles, "Lord of Dead" and "Prince ofDarkness", came to Celtic land with cold and dark winters.
The celts are very afraid of the night of October 31, because they feellike there's a bunch of evil souls lurking everywhere. They set fire to theirhome to let evil spirits leave their homes. (the last untranslated paragraph wasthat the flames could frighten the ghost away.) They believed Samhain had calledthe dead, and they believed that Samhain would turn the dead into somethingelse, like a cat. The celts will be disguising their evil spirits with terribledisguises. (this is the prototype for Halloween.)
Then Rome took over the Celtic lands and put the Roman holiday togetherwith the Celtic Samhain festival on October 31, and it was now Halloween.
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 21
my family because my job needs me, a lot of people need me. and again, as a man with a family, how can that be easy?
even though i’m not competent as a father, a husband, and a son, i still love my family. my daughter once said that it was her happiest time to see me back from work. and it’s the same with me. i’m pleased and grateful to see that my family can support and understand my work and my little devotion to them.
i have made many sacrifices as an air traffic controller. i really feel sorry for my family. but as i help pilots find their destinations under terrible weather conditions, and then hear “thanks” from them, i’m satisfied. and as i see planes taking off and landing safely, and make sure that hundreds more families can get together, i’m comforted. i even seem to be able to see the happy smiles on their faces.
such is my job, though i cannot enjoy much of the happiness my family brings to me, i can experience the sense of responsibility through my work. i’ll never regret this, regret choosing my job. it is through these years that i know what responsibility and devotion really mean. and it is through these years that i realize what family really means to me---supporting and understanding. i really appreciate them.
with my family as an anchor for me, i firmly believe that i can overcome all the difficulties on my way, and make a contribution to the cause of air traffic control. and i believe, i am, and always will be a member of civil aviation, and my family as well.
that’s all for my speech today, thank you very much for your listening.
英語演講稿中學(xué)生 22
Hello! My dear friends! First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Wu Dongxiang and my friend usually call me Kina. I'm a 20-year-old girl who comes from Guilin Guangxi China. It’s known to all,Guilin is a beautiful city in China. Have you ever been to Guilin? If the answer is no, don"t warry about it. Please come on, I am very glad to be you guide .Welcome to our city!
In my college, I majored in Tourism and English. I want to be a tour guide when I graduate from my college. Because I'm a lovely girl and I like to travel to different places. I have about ten courses to learn this term. What about you?
I have a lot of hobbies. In my spare time, I often go sightseeing, play badminton and go out running. Sometimes go shopping or stay at home. I also like reading and planting flowers. Do you have the same hobby with me?If you want to talk with me, please send me an E-mail.My E -mail :I 'm looking forward to seeing you!
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 23
Good morning !
my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.I have kept the dream in my mind for so long that whoever in the sun is able to live a happy life for ever.
I think this dream is deeply rooted in the future. As we can see, we are now not far away from violence, poverty, diseases, environmental pollution and even wars. Most of people are in need of what they have never enjoyed. However, I still can stick to my innermost dream, as I still can see the bright lights in our future. I believe, there will be a day when those from the rich counties are really willing to share what they have with those from the poor countries; there will be a day when we are surprised to find that the word poverty has long been out of our memories; there will be a day when we are together to share our dreams and we will all contribute to making our common dreams come true.
I will not just wait but to take action to live in my dream.
Good morning !
my great pleasure to share my dream with you today. my dream is to become a teacher....
As the whole world has its boundaries, limits and freedom coexist in our life. I don’t expect complete freedom, which is impossible. I simply have a dream that supports my life.
I dream that one day, I could escape from the deep sea of thick schoolbooks and lead my own life. With my favorite fictions, I lie freely on the green grass, smelling the spring, listening to the wind singing, breathing the fresh and cool air and dissolve my soul in nature at last. Simple and short enjoyment can bring me great satisfaction.
I dream that one day the adults could throw their prejudice of comic and cartoon away. They could keep a lovely heart that can share sorrow and happiness with us while watching cartoon or doing personal things. That’s the real communication of heart to heart.
I have the belief that my dreams should come true. I am looking forward to some day coming when I am like a proud eagle, which flies to the blue and vast sky.
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 24
How to say future?
Man’s life is a process of growing up, actually I’m standing here is a growth. If a person’s life must constituted by various choices, then I grow up along with these choices. Once I hope I can study in a college in future, however that’s passed, as you know I come here, now I wonder what the future holds for （ what will happen to） me.
When I come to this school, I told to myself: this my near future, all starts here. Following I will learn to become a man, a integrated man, who has a fine body, can take on important task, has independent thought, an open mind, intensive thought, has the ability to judge right and wrong, has a perfect job. Once my teacher said :” you are not sewing, you are stylist; never forget which you should lay out to people is your thought, not craft.” I will put my personality with my interest and ability into my study, during these process I will combine learning with doing. If I can achieve this “future”， I think that I really grow up. And I deeply believe kindred, good-fellowship and love will perfection and happy in the future.
How to say future? Maybe it’s a nice wish. Lets make up our minds, stick to it and surely well enjoy our life.
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 25
Honorable judges, ladies and gentleman, good morning.
I want you to tell me something. What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you hear the word faith, a sacred and heart-warming word that’s supposed to remind you of all the beauties and goodness of life, the key that used to keep us going when confronted with all sorts of hardships and obstacles. However, when I hear the word faith, the thing it reminds me of is so remote and intangible. In this rich and peaceful era, there aren’t as many disasters or wars, especially for us young people whose lives are much easier and wealthier than our fathers’. So is faith gradually losing its significance in the human world nowadays?
Like many of others, I used to think of faith as of no importance at all, and I deemed myself as a faithless person. I thought I can live my life perfectly fine without intentionally grasping something as my faith. Until one day I met an American Christian named John, who later became a very good friend of mine. John is an extremely faithful Christian, and he thinks of Jesus Christ as his lord. He, as a pastor, tried to convert me into a Christian when we first met. So he lectured me with his extensive knowledge of history and philosophy every time we hung out. In spite of his amazingly detailed description of the history of Jesus, what really got me intrigued is not the story he told, instead, is John himself as probably the first and most faithful person I’ve met in my entire life. I can feel the sparks in his eyes when he talks about biblical things, and I am so touched by the integrity of him when he says:” Jesus Christ is the ultimate pursuit of my life” without any hesitation or doubt.
The more we got along, the more I became jealous of him, because he always seems to be joyful and optimistic. When I ask him how he manages it, he said:” I’ve had bad days too, but I also know that God is with me. So I know that it’ll all be okay.” Suddenly it occurred to me how lucky it is to have something you can completely put your trust into, something that will bring you strength when your mind is weak, something that reminds you “ it’s not so bad” when you’re filled with sorrow, something that gives your existence significance and bring it up to a higher level. So I was literally converted, not into a Christian, not into someone faithful either, but into someone who wants to be as faithful at least.
That was the first time I am exposed to the power of faith. To put it simple, your life is complete only if you have faith. You must find something important and significant in your life, your purpose, your pursuit, whatever you call it. I’m not saying faith must relate to religion or God. It could be anything. It could be your career goal, your children, your lover, fellowship, or a certain kind of life style, anything, as long as you dare to trust your life in it with your heart of hearts.
Now I’m still faithless. I haven’t become a Christian or find what matters to me most yet. But what John gave me is whole new perspective to see life. So I’ll strive to really feel and touch the beauty in life and won’t take it for granted. And that’s also what I encourage all of us to do. Keep looking for the faith of your own, and when you do, you’ll know it’s all worth it.
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 26
Everybody good afternoon:
First of all thank the teacher gave me a story in my own future ideal job.
Everyone has a dream job. My dream is to become a boss, own a company.
In order to achieve my dreams, I need to find a good job, to accumulate some experience and wealth, it is the necessary things Of course, in the school good achievement and rich knowledge is also very important.
Good achievement and rich experience can let me work to make the right choice, have more opportunities and achievements.
At the same time, communication is very important, because it determines whether my company has a good future development.
So I need to exercise their communicative ability. I need to use all of the free time to learn all. Because I believe, there is nothing in the world can shake my determination.
You will be successful, as your own efforts.
So seize the time, we have no time to waste.
Nothing in the world can change their patience （ confidence ）。
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 27
Dressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity. Costumescan be traditional and scary,such as a witch's pointy hat and may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as moviecharacters or a favorite superhero.liuxue.86
But Halloween is not just for children. Many adults enjoy showing off theircostumes at Halloween parties!
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 28
Good morning，judges, teachers and follow students. Today I would like to share with you my great wish. but first, please allow me to take you back in time to the year 1955, the setting, Montgomery?ntg?m?ri , Alabamhe United States of America. It started out as an ordinary December afternoon. 42 year-old African American Rosa Parks boarde'b?:did] a bus and sat down in the front row. She thought over, the days and friends, her child at home, and how she enjoyed her simple life. She was content, but when she thought about the prejudice and discrimination that she had to face everyday, she felt a mends pain. How she wished to live in the world of true harmony “Ehen, ehen(咳嗽聲)”, Rosa was startle to see a white man standing beside her. He was starring at her coldly, but she managed to smile and ask politely“May I help you sir?” “Get out of the seat!” the man snarledback. “Excuse me?” Rosa was shocked.
What right did the man have to speak to her in such a cruel tone? Just because her skin was dark colored and his was fair. And as equals, he certainly didn't have any right to order her out of the seat, or did he? Well, surprisingly, in 1955, lots like Rosa Parks did not have as many rights as whites. Due to racial discrimination, Rosa’s refusal to give up her seat to a white man, led to a call to the police, and she was arrested jailed and
convictea violatinsegregatiolaws. But Rosa did not surrender to prejudice, instead she chose to fight discrimination and work alongside thousands of others for her wish to rid the world of racism
And now, half a centurlater, we are still fighting for the same wish. Traces of discrimination have gradually disappeared, but prejudice lives on. I too, share the wish of Rosa Parks, but I too, wish that prejudice comes to an end. And my friends, prejudice will come to an end if we all work together as a whole.
Let us not judge others by their skin color or appearance：[?'pir?ns], but rather by their content of their characte Let us learn to enjoy different cultures and then we’ll enjoy a world of diversity. I wish to look around on a lonely day, and see a blending of colors. Harmony, traveling among people of all skin colors.
中學(xué)生英語演講稿 29
What is music, no one can explain.
Just imagine for a moment that you are sitting in a magnificent concert hall. The conductor waves his shiny baton with a graceful swing through the air. A beautiful melody floats slowly around you.
You sit quietly with your eyes shut, your heart open. The delicate vibratos of the violins carry you to a mood of heavenly bliss. An airy solo of the flute draws you to the imagination, the notes flow like some jumping swallows dancing and singing calling for the coming of Spring.
I like music from my childhood. My father often says when I was a baby I would never go to sleep without soft, beautiful lullabies crooning around my ears 。 Now music is a part of my life. When I feel tired, disappointed or in low spirits, I usually turn to music. Music, nothing but only music can have so wonderful an effect on my heart, on my pond of feeling.
Music comes with us. Where there is life, there is music. Where there is music, there is hope. It lies in everyday life, in everyone’s life, in everything we see, in everything we hear-- in the rhythm of the sea, in the whisper of a gentle wind, in the melody of a bird’s singing, in the harmony of village chimes. You can hear music wherever you may go 。 A man who doesn’t know music will lose half the world. A nation that pays little or no attention to music will be a sad nation. A world without music would be the one for the dead and devils.
So dear friends, let’s open our arms to embrace music and enjoy it throughout our lives. Love music and love life.
Thank you.
音樂是什么，無人能解釋清楚。
想象此刻你正坐在富麗堂皇的音樂大廳里，樂隊(duì)指揮手中的閃閃發(fā)亮的指揮棒在空中優(yōu)雅的'舞動(dòng)。悠揚(yáng)悅耳的音調(diào)飄揚(yáng)在你的周圍。
靜靜地閉上雙眼，敞開心扉。小提琴精妙的振顫會(huì)把你帶入到天堂祈福的心境；大提琴微弱低沉的嘆息會(huì)使你想起一位老人在風(fēng)中散步，沉浸在童年時(shí)代寧?kù)o和摯愛的回憶中；長(zhǎng)笛輕快的獨(dú)奏使你從想象中猛醒；流暢的音符像一群飛舞歌唱的燕子在呼喚春天的來臨。
從童年時(shí)代音樂就是我的摯愛。父親經(jīng)常說，我在襁褓中，沒有溫柔甜美的搖籃曲在耳邊低吟，就難以入眠。現(xiàn)在音樂是我生活的一部分。每當(dāng)我感到疲倦，失望或情緒不振時(shí)，我就求助于音樂。音樂，除了音樂，沒有什么對(duì)我的身心和情感有如此奇妙的影響。
音樂與我們同在，哪里有生活，哪里就有音樂；哪里有音樂，哪里就有希望。它存在于每個(gè)人的日常生活，存在于我們耳聞目睹的一切事物之中；存在于海的波濤，清風(fēng)細(xì)語，悅耳鳥鳴，和諧的鄉(xiāng)村鐘聲之中；無論你身在何處，都會(huì)聽到音樂。一個(gè)不了解音樂的人將失去半個(gè)世界。一個(gè)不重視音樂的民族將是一個(gè)悲哀的民族。一個(gè)沒有音樂的世界將是逝者和惡人生存的世界。
親愛的朋友，讓我們伸開雙臂去擁抱音樂，在人生中享受音樂的樂趣。熱愛音樂，熱愛生活。
謝謝大家。
英語演講稿中學(xué)生 30
星期五晚上，我和我的同學(xué)一起去邦德過萬圣節(jié)。
站在邦德的門口，有一個(gè)巨大的，恐怖的鬼，迎接著我們，好像一進(jìn)去就到了魔鬼的地獄。
在里面有些同學(xué)都裝成了鬼，但我跟他們不一樣，我裝扮的是女巫。
里面最好玩的就是餓死鬼投胎，我和我同學(xué)玩，首先用左手摸住耳朵，用右手捻住鼻子，彎下腰，原地轉(zhuǎn)三圈，老師把薯片放到我們的鼻子上，用舌頭吃薯片。我的薯片已落地了，但我的同學(xué)吃到了。她真牛！
馬上萬圣節(jié)就要結(jié)束了，我真想再待在那里玩。
On Friday night, I went to bond with my classmates for Halloween.
Standing at the gate of bond, there was a huge, terrifying ghost thatgreeted us as if we were in the devil's hell.
There are some students in there who pretend to be ghosts, but I'm not likethem. I'm a witch.
Inside the most fun is hungry you damn fool reborn, my classmates and Iplay, first with his left hand to touch her ears, with his right hand twist yournose, bent down, turn around three times in situ, the teacher put potato chipsin our nose, using your tongue to eat potato chips. My chips have landed, but myclassmates have it. She is very cow!
Halloween is coming to an end and I really want to stay there.
